Calculate tournament equity using the Independent Chip Model to make better decisions at final tables.
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) calculates your tournament equity based on stack sizes and prize structure. It's essential for final table decisions.
Key Concept: Chips have diminishing value in tournaments. Doubling your stack doesn't double your equity, and losing chips hurts more than gaining them helps.
When to use: Final table deals, bubble decisions, short-handed play, and any time prize jumps are significant.
💡 Pro Tip: ICM pressure increases near the bubble and at final tables. The bigger the pay jumps, the more conservative you should play with medium stacks.